Qualifying for Out-of-Hospital Births

At your initial consultation, we’ll review your health history, prior pregnancies/births (if any), and what you’re hoping for in a home birth experience. From there, we’ll talk honestly about what makes out-of-hospital birth a great fit—and what might increase risk beyond what’s appropriate for home.

At Journey Midwifery, our standard is simple: home birth is for pregnancies that begin healthy and remain low-risk. That’s not about limiting your choices—it’s about matching your birth setting to the level of support you and your baby may need, and making sure you have the safest plan possible.

We continuously assess safety throughout your care. If something changes, we’ll walk through options, additional monitoring, consultation, or transfer of care as needed—clearly, respectfully, and early (not in the middle of a crisis).

Healthy, low-risk home birth candidates typically look like…

Start healthy

  • No significant pre-existing medical conditions impacting pregnancy
  • Stable mental/emotional health and strong support system
  • A safe home environment with reasonable access to a hospital if transfer becomes necessary

Stay healthy

  • Normal blood pressure and pregnancy vitals
  • Labs within expected ranges (or well-managed when mild concerns appear)
  • Healthy pregnancy progression and appropriate weight/nutrition support

Baby is healthy

  • Normal anatomy ultrasound findings
  • Healthy growth pattern over time
  • Reassuring fetal heart tones and movement
  • Normal fluid levels and placental function when assessed

You may be “risked out” of home birth

This means your situation may carry higher-than-appropriate risk for out-of-hospital birth, or may require resources that are safest in a hospital setting. Some circumstances are clear cut; others are evaluated case-by-case.

Prior or current medical conditions (examples)

  • Significant heart conditions (often requires cardiology clearance)
  • Poorly controlled thyroid disease
  • Significant anemia or blood/bleeding disorders
  • Rh sensitization/isoimmunization
  • BMI concerns that meaningfully increase pregnancy or birth risk (reviewed individually)

Current pregnancy concerns (examples)

  • Hypertensive disorders (high blood pressure, preeclampsia)
  • Cholestasis (ICP)
  • Platelet disorders (example: ITP) or persistently low platelets
  • Poorly controlled gestational diabetes (beyond nutrition/lifestyle management)
  • Growth restriction or concerning growth patterns
  • Significant abnormalities on ultrasound or genetic screening
  • Abnormal fluid levels
  • Non-vertex presentation near term (breech, transverse)

Prior pregnancy or newborn complications (examples)

  • Prior hemorrhage requiring transfusion or tied to clotting disorders
  • History of placental abruption or significant preterm birth risk
  • Prior baby with serious complications (example: sepsis, significant jaundice requiring intensive care)

Labor concerns (examples)

  • Persistent abnormal fetal heart tones
  • Heavy meconium with concerning signs
  • Gestation beyond 42 weeks
  • High blood pressure during labor
  • Labor that is not progressing safely, or coping/support needs that exceed what’s appropriate at home

Our goal is to keep home birth an option for those who qualify—and to pivot early when safety says a different plan is wiser.

Testing and Screening

My responsibility as your midwife is to provide care that protects both parent and baby. That means offering (and in some cases requiring) standard screening that helps identify risks early—before they become emergencies.

Required components of care with Journey Midwifery typically include:

Required components of care with Journey Midwifery typically include:

  • Initial prenatal labs: blood type/Rh, antibody screen, CBC (anemia), infectious disease panel
  • Ultrasound screening: anatomy ultrasound (usually around 20 weeks)
  • Third trimester labs: CBC, glucose screening, and additional items based on your needs
  • GBS screening (typically at 36–37 weeks)

Glucose screening matters. We take blood sugar health seriously because it impacts fetal growth, fluid levels, and newborn transition after birth. We’ll discuss options for screening and choose an approach that fits your risk level and values while still protecting safety.

Additional testing may be recommended or required if new concerns arise—because monitoring can be the difference between staying home safely and missing a developing complication.

Antepartum Testing (when indicated)

If risk factors develop later in pregnancy, we may recommend “AP testing,” commonly after ~32 weeks, such as:

    • NST (Non-Stress Test): fetal heart rate monitoring over time
    • Growth ultrasounds: to track fetal growth trends
    • BPP (Biophysical Profile): ultrasound assessment of fetal well-being, movement, tone, breathing practice, and fluid

Informed Consent and Shared Decision-Making

You always have the right to make decisions about your body and your care—including declining testing or recommended interventions.

At the same time, I also have a professional responsibility to practice within safe standards and within what I can reasonably manage in a home setting. If your choices place the pregnancy outside of safe home birth parameters, we will:

    • Talk through the risks and alternatives clearly,
    • Explore options for consultation or modified planning, and
    • If needed, transition care respectfully and early.

 

My goal is a relationship built on trust and transparency—so you never feel surprised by what’s required for safe home birth with me.

Tools and Interventions We May Use (if needed)

Home birth care is hands-on, skilled, and prepared. While most labors are supported with minimal intervention, we may use:

  • Holistic supports: herbs, homeopathy, nutraceuticals (when appropriate)
  • Monitoring: Doppler fetal heart tones (standard)
  • Hydration support: oral hydration and, at times, IV fluids
  • Vaginal exams: used selectively (often we can assess progress by other signs)
  • Comfort measures and positioning support: extensive coaching and hands-on techniques
  • Postpartum bleeding support: medications as appropriate, including uterotonics when needed
  • Suturing: when necessary, with local anesthetic

Some procedures (example: manual placenta removal) are safest in a hospital setting, and we plan accordingly.

Newborn Care

After birth, baby stays skin-to-skin and we complete newborn assessment right there with you.

We provide:

  • Newborn vitals and full exam
  • Feeding support and latch guidance
  • Ongoing monitoring for temperature stability, breathing, and normal transition
  • Follow-up support for weight, output (pees/poops), and early newborn adjustment

Screening options commonly offered:

  • Vitamin K
  • Newborn screening (state NBS)
  • Critical congenital heart disease screening (CCHD)
  • Ongoing jaundice monitoring (and labs if indicated)

(We’ll review what’s available, what’s recommended, and what you prefer—so you can make informed choices.)

GBS Protocols

We recommend the standard 36–37 week GBS swab. If GBS is positive, we’ll discuss options, including antibiotic prophylaxis during labor when clinically appropriate.

If you decline GBS testing or antibiotics, we’ll outline a clear newborn monitoring plan and what would warrant escalation of care. Parents play an important role here—and we make sure you feel confident and prepared.